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Unit : 1   Revision     2nd    Year      Secondary        1421/ 1422 A.H.

        Words Study

deep = far down  e.g  How deep is your swimming-pool ?

extract = take out = pull out

likely = probably

solid  x liquid .  e.g.  Ice  is a solid . 

method = the way of doing something.e.g. He has a good method of teaching English.

process = a series of steps that produce a change .

toy = a thing made for children to play with .

 unwanted = not wanted . e.g . Junk yards are full of unwanted things.

 Include =

liquid = one of the three forms that substances can have. e.g. Water is the liquid form.

             Opposites   

liquid X ………………………

deep  X ……………………….

easy X ……………………….

likely X ……………………..

life X ……………………

start  X ………………….

under  X …………………

 

γΡΘΪ δΥ: 1-                a refinery 
2-                crude oil
3-                explosion
4-                tiny
5-                geological
6-                symbols
7-                sink
8-                mixed
9-                the ground
10-drilling
11-deep
12-exract

 

 

       (1)-  Choose the correct word :

 

a-                Crude oil  comes from …………………… . 

b-                Crude oil is extracted from the ground by ……………………

c-                Petrol is made from ……………………..  ….

d-                Crude oil is found by making maps and …………………….

e-                 Various oil products are made at a ………………………

f-                  I can stand in the sea. It is not too …………………………..

g-                 The earth is ………………… compared with the sun.

h-                Rocks are shown under the ground on …………………….. maps.

i-                   Oil works use drills to ………………….. oil from the ground. 

j-                   Crude oil is ………………… with other substances . 

k-                  If you throw a rock into water, it will  ………………………..

l-                   The sword and the palm tree are the ………………….. on the

                     Saudi  flag.

        (2)-  Make it in another way :

  e.g.  When they died , they sank to the bottom of the sea.

           They sank to the bottom of the sea when they died.

a-                As they advanced to the north, the Arabs were met by the Romans.

 ………………………………………………………………………………………………When he was a boy, Hamad looked after his father s sheep.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

b-                When someone was sick,his mother used to make remedies.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

  (3)- Join these sentences into one sentence using  When, Before, After, As . 

a-                Muslims went to Persia, they introduced Islam there.  ( use …..  When )

………………………………………………………………………………………………The last Roman army was defeated. Arabic replaced Latin. (  use ………. When )

………………………………………………………………………………………………Hamad became a farmer . He had looked after his father s sheep. ( use …before)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

Unit : 1   Revision     2nd    Year      Secondary        1421/ 1422 A.H.      page, 2

b-                Explosions are made. The vibrations are made measured by special instruments.

                                                                                        ( use ………….. After )

………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

………………………………………………………………………………………………

Active 

Rocks covered small plants and animals.

Passive

They were covered by rocks.

Passive with verbs like : can , could , may , might , must , should , will , would

S     +     can        +     be       +    past  participle

  e.g.                     Oil can be found  under the earth’s surface.

                                                            

           (4)- Change these sentences into passive:

  For example .  Scientists can examine likely places .

                             Likely places can be examined by scientists.

a-                They should study rock samples.

………………………………………………………………………………………………They ought to look at geological maps.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….

c-They may make explosions.

………………………………………………………………………………………………

d-They will take crude oil to a refinery .

………………………………………………………………………………………………You can use a butane  for cooking.

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (5)- Write a letter to your friend describing the process of getting natural gas.

 Use these words (  taken  -  extracted  -  found  -  examined  - received  - made –

                                    natural  gas   -   used  -  produced  -  taken  -  refinery  ) 

 

                                                                                            Ahmad  Al-Ali

                                                                                  Makkah Secondary School ,

                                                                                              Aflaj 11912

                                                                                            Saudi  Arabia

Dear   ……………….

      Thank you for  your nice letter . I have some information for you  about natural gas.

         Natural gas is ……………………. in the ground . Before it is …………………….

from the ground , photographs of likely places are ………………… from airplanes.

Information about them is …………………… from satellites. Rocks are ……………….

Then explosions are …………………… . next , drills are …………….……… to bring

…………………………..  to the surface. After that , the gas is ……………………. in

pipes to a …………………… . Finally , pure gas such as butane is ………………………

                                                                                 Best wishes,

                                                                                    Ahmad.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit : 2  Revision     2nd    Year      Secondary        1421/ 1422 A.H.      page, 1

        Word Study

express = going quickly = sent quickly .

limited = small = not very large .

process= to deal with something = to handle = to treat it in some way.

reach = to get to = arrive at = e.g. This plane leaves Dhahran at 10 a.m and reaches

                                                              Riyadh at 10.55.

tele = far . e.g. A telegram is a message sent from far away.

unify = to make into one . e.g. King Abdullaziz unified Saudi Arabia 1932.

via = through = by . That bus goes to school via the market .

sell ( sold – sold ) X buy e.g. He sold his car last week for 10,ooo riyals.

      opposites

express X …………………

forward X …………………

 

increase X ………………..

limited X …………………..

 

more X …………………….

possible X ………………...

       

 

 

 

 

γΡΘΪ δΥ: 1.    code
2.    limited
3.communicate
4-via
5-mail
6-system 
7-enlarge
8-telephone
9-items
10-manage
11-sort
12-linked
 

 

 

   (1)- Choose  the correct word ; 

 

a-                Faisal wants to …………………. his photo so that it is very big.

b-                Teachers must know how to …………………… with children.

c-                A postal ……………….is a part of the address on most letters.

d-                There are 27 ……………………… on the list .

e-                 Nowadays , large machines …………………….. letters to send

                         them to different parts of Saudi Arabia .

f-                  His Arabic is very ……… ………….. He knows only a few words.

g-                That bus goes to Riyadh ……………………. Kharj.

h-                Instruments for talking to people far away are called ………………

i-                   We can …………………….. with other foreign countries by

                                                 mail or telephone .

j-                   The postal service has increased  the quantity of ……………………

k-                 A postal code ……………… has helped to speed delivery.

l-                   Saudi Arabia has been …………………… by express mail service.

          (2)- Write the correct word;

          ( processed      -      handle      -      receive       -     limited )

a-                  A sorting machine can …………………………. 30,000 letters per hour.

b-                  The film has to be  ………………………… at a special shop .

c-                  In the past, mail services in Saudi Arabia  were ………………………. .

d-                   26 Saudi towns can ……………………..  an express mail service .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

    

(3)-  Choose the correct word:

a-  express     (       )- not very large .   (       )-sent quickly            (        )- to  handle

 

b- limited        (        )- small                (        )-  sent quickly      (        ) – to deal with

 

c- unify           (        )-  via                 (         )-  to make into one    (        ) -  by

 

d- tele            (        )-  going quickly             (         ) – arrive         (         ) – far

 

e- reach        (        )- arrive at                     (          )- through        (          ) – small

 

Unit : 2  Revision     2nd    Year      Secondary        1421/ 1422 A.H.      page, 2

Present  and Past Passive

 

S

 

+

am/ was

is / was

are  / were

 

+

 

Past Participle

  e.g.    Saudi Arabia  grow dates .        Dates are grown in Saudi Arabia .

 

      Muslims ruled Spain and Portugal.  Spain and Portugal  were  ruled by Muslims.

     

 

     (1)- Change into passive ;

a-                They make books from paper.  ……………………………………………………………

b-                 Ahmad painted this house .  ………………………………………………………………

Present Perfect Passive.

 

S

 

+

has  

 have

 

been

 

+

 

Past participle

e.g.   The salesman have sold all the bikes.  

           All the bikes have been sold .

      (2)- Change into passive .

a-                Someone has cleaned my room .   ……………………………………………………….

b-                 The government has built a new mosque. ……………………………………………..

c-                ( choose ) That house has been ……………… ( paint  - painted – painting )

Taking out  which, that , and who

 Note .In the following sentence, the verb after which or who is  ACTIVE.

 
These are the courses

which take place here.

 

taking place here.

d-                Several Saudi cities and some countries which include the U.S.A. and Britain have

                 been connected by electronic mail.         (  take  out ….. “which” )

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Note. In the following sentence ,the verb after which or who is  Passive

 

The system ,

which is managed by the PTT,

 

managed by the PTT,

 

has grown a lot.

 

e-                The quantity of mail which is handled by the postal service  has increased.

                                                                                        ( take out ……..  “which”)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………A postal code system which was introduced in 1983, helps to speed delivery.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 

 

Write a reply to Bilal`s letter . Use the following words in your sentences.

 (  pen-friend  -  would  like   - letter -   old  -   weigh  -   favourite subject  -  go to –

             enjoy –  favourite food  - full name  - tall )

 

        

                                                                    ( name ) ……………………………….

                                                                                   P.O. Box  4567

                                                                                   Al-Aflaj  11912

                                                                                    7 April  2001 A.D

 

  Dear ……………………..

 

         Thank you for your …………….. . I ……..  …….  to  be my  ………

   My …………… ………… is  Hamad Ali  Al-Ali .  I am  14 years  …………..  and

1 metre 70 ……………. . I  ………………. 50 kg. I ………………….. Tahfeedh Intermediate School . My …………..  ……………. is science .  At home I ………….

reading the Holy Quraan .  My  ………………..  ……………….  is  Kabsa.

 

 

                                               Best wishes,

                     

                                                 Hamad